Laws as Standards
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Jewish law (Halachah) faces a critical challenge in Conservative Judaism: how can ancient religious commandments remain meaningful and authoritative in modern life? Neither the Orthodox view of divine dictation, the Reconstructionist interpretation of cultural folkways, nor nationalist readings centered on ethnic survival adequately address this tension. Through analysis of traditional Jewish sources and modern philosophical frameworks, a more nuanced understanding emerges - one that views Halachah as "divinely inspired and self-imposed disciplines" aimed at implementing universal spiritual ideals. The Orthodox position's claims of literal divine authorship fail modern critical scrutiny, while reducing laws to mere cultural practices or ethnic markers strips them of genuine religious force. Drawing from Maimonides' philosophical tradition, this theological investigation reveals how Jewish law can function as instrumental standards serving higher purposes of ethical development, intellectual truth, and social justice. Conceptualizing Halachah as vertical "standards and disciplines" rather than rigid horizontal requirements allows for graduated levels of observance while maintaining unity of purpose. This framework offers Conservative Judaism a path to preserve the essential spiritual objectives of traditional law while enabling realistic engagement with contemporary practice.

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Published 1950
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Jacob Agus