David Novak's "Law and Theology in Judaism" (1974) marks a watershed moment as the first comprehensive halakhic work by a Conservative rabbi, bridging traditional Jewish law with modern practice. Following the classical sheeilot u-teshuvot (questions and answers) format, Novak addresses congregants' real-world queries on issues ranging from agunah problems and Sabbath observance to hunting, synagogue art, and feminist concerns. His methodology involves systematic analysis of sources from biblical through contemporary authorities, providing historically-grounded halakhic decisions for modern Jewish life. Through detailed examination of Novak's responsa, this review reveals his methodological strengths in providing thorough historical context and source analysis, while noting occasional literalistic interpretations and theological complexities. Despite minor shortcomings, the work establishes a crucial precedent for Conservative halakhic scholarship, demonstrating how rigorous academic analysis can address practical contemporary concerns while maintaining respect for both classical authorities and modern Conservative colleagues. This groundbreaking contribution fills a significant gap in Conservative Jewish literature and creates a template for future halakhic scholarship within the movement.