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Solomon Schechter and the Zionist Moveme

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Solomon Schechter's evolution from skeptic to leading Conservative Zionist champion illuminates a pivotal transformation in American Jewish intellectual history. Through biographical analysis and examination of Schechter's writings, speeches, and correspondence, his gradual commitment to Zionist principles emerges following his 1902 arrival in America from Cambridge University. Initially wary of Zionism's secular orientation and its leaders' apparent lack of religious motivation, Schechter's perspective shifted dramatically as he witnessed growing assimilation among American Jews and intensified persecution of Eastern European Jewry. His formal alliance with the movement in 1905 culminated in his influential 1906 essay "Zionism: A Statement," which provided crucial intellectual legitimacy for American Zionism by demonstrating how Jews could reconcile American citizenship with Jewish nationalist sentiments. Schechter's distinctive contribution lay in his insistence on the inseparable bond between Jewish nationalism and religion, setting his approach apart from purely secular Zionist ideology. His leadership at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America permanently shaped Conservative Judaism's relationship with Zionism, establishing him as the movement's foremost Conservative advocate. This transformation reveals the complex intersection of religious scholarship and political Zionism in early twentieth-century American Jewish intellectual life.

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  • Publication Information

    Published 1975

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  • Publication Credits

    Robert Fierstein