Malverne a Case History
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This case study examines the civil rights crisis in Malverne, New York, during 1962-1963, focusing on school desegregation efforts and the Jewish community's response. The research employs a first-person narrative methodology, documenting events surrounding a lawsuit brought by Negro parents against School District #12 for racial imbalance at Woodfield Road School, which was 80% Negro. When State Commissioner James E. Allen Jr. ordered implementation of the Princeton Plan for complete integration by September 1963, community opposition emerged, leading to legal challenges that reached the U.S. Supreme Court. During the ensuing Negro community boycott, the author, Rabbi Samuel Chiel, chronicles his synagogue's controversial decision to house a "Freedom School" for boycotting children. The study reveals significant findings about Northern racial tensions, clergy leadership failures, and congregational responses to moral crises. Key conclusions indicate that American Jewish liberalism often diminishes when confronting local issues affecting personal comfort, that meaningful education occurs through direct involvement in moral decision-making rather than passive instruction, and that religious leadership requires greater commitment to social justice causes. The research demonstrates how civil rights struggles in Northern communities present unique challenges distinct from Southern experiences, offering insights for other communities facing similar integration conflicts.

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Published 1965
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Samuel Chiel