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Solomon Schechter and Max Heller

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When Solomon Schechter, president of the Jewish Theological Seminary, exchanged letters with Reform rabbi Max Heller in 1904 and 1907, their correspondence revealed unexpected bridges across America's deepening Jewish denominational divides. Through close analysis of their personal letters from Heller's archived papers, a more nuanced picture emerges of how Conservative and Reform Jewish leaders maintained dialogue despite mounting institutional tensions in early twentieth-century America. The letters capture Schechter defending his Zionist positions and conservative scholarship against Reform critics while simultaneously cultivating cross-denominational friendships. His pointed critique of German rationalist influences in American Reform Judaism, coupled with his advocacy for historically-grounded Jewish practice, illuminates how he positioned "reasonable" Conservative Judaism between Orthodox and Reform approaches. Yet the correspondence demonstrates that shared commitments to Jewish scholarship and personal relationships transcended theological differences, challenging conventional views of rigid denominational boundaries during this formative period of American Jewish institutional development.

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    Published 1962

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  • Publication Credits

    Sefton Temkin