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Renewing the Old and Sanctifying the New

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The future of American Jewish leadership hinges on a fundamental tension between deep textual knowledge and lived religious practice - a divide embodied by two archetypal figures in Jewish tradition: the learned but skeptical Vilna apikorus and the ritually observant but unschooled am ha'aretz. Through close readings of Talmudic narratives, particularly Moses's glimpse into Rabbi Akiva's study hall, alongside ethnographic observations from Israeli yeshivot and American Jewish educational settings, this research reveals how contemporary Jewish communities might transcend this divide. Qualitative analysis of rabbinic texts and personal narrative demonstrates that effective religious leadership requires rabbis to practice tzimtzum (divine contraction), stepping back from traditional hierarchical authority to facilitate rather than dictate learning. The bet midrash model emerges as a vital framework for democratizing Jewish education, creating spaces where rabbis serve as guides who both open doors to traditional texts and participate as equals in ongoing dialogue. This approach expands the Jewish canon to embrace contemporary voices alongside classical sources, fostering communities that achieve continuity through intellectual engagement rather than solely through religious observance or demographic preservation. The findings suggest that American Judaism's vitality depends on creating egalitarian learning environments that renew tradition while sanctifying innovation.

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    Published 2006

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    Aryeh Cohen