The Mitzvah of Fashioning Israel as an E
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The biblical mandate to create an exemplary society (hevrat mofet) remains a defining challenge for modern Israel, bridging ancient Jewish tradition with contemporary social imperatives. Through analysis of biblical sources—particularly Deuteronomy—and Zionist visionary writings, a clear ethical framework emerges: possession of the Promised Land was contingent upon establishing a just society that would serve as "a light unto the nations" (or la-goyim). The stark contrast between Theodor Herzl's utopian vision in Altneuland and present-day Israeli challenges of economic inequality, corruption, and educational deficiencies highlights the urgency of this unfinished mission. Combining theological exegesis with socio-political commentary reveals that modern Israel represents a collective "second chance" to fulfill the ancient covenant, demanding renewed commitment to prophetic principles of tikkun olam, tzedek tzedek tirdof, and rodef shalom. Contemporary Zionism must therefore evolve beyond political sovereignty to embrace the mitzvah of itzuv Eretz Yisrael—the sacred obligation to fashion an exemplary society. Conservative Judaism, with its distinctive balance of traditional religious sensibilities and contemporary social consciousness, stands uniquely positioned to champion this cause, offering younger generations a meaningful framework for Zionist engagement that transcends historical narratives of persecution and refuge.

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Published 2004
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David Breakstone