Environmental degradation and social inequality stem from fundamental disruptions to the divine order of creation - disruptions that demand both scientific and religious wisdom to address. Through an integrated epistemological approach combining Maimonidean philosophical traditions with modern scientific understanding, a Jewish theological framework emerges centered on Seder Bereishit (Order of Creation). Using Ian Barbour's integration and confirmation models of science-religion dialogue, analysis of biblical and rabbinic sources reveals humanity's unique position as agents created in tzelem Elohim (image of God), carrying responsibilities for stewardship rather than dominion. When human egoism and power imbalances go unchecked, they fracture this divine order, presenting humanity with a stark choice: pursue tzedek (righteousness/justice) or resort to triage—the systematic elimination of excess populations through conflict and neglect. The concept of tzedek, encompassing both environmental sustainability and equitable resource distribution, offers a religious framework for sustainable development that complements scientific understanding. The synthesis of scientific knowledge with religious wisdom provides essential foundations for restoring balance to creation, making the choice between tzedek and triage a decisive moment for humanity's future relationship with both the natural world and social justice.