Each year during the High Holy Days, Jewish congregations worldwide recite the Unetaneh Tokef, a medieval liturgical poem that grapples with fundamental questions of human mortality and divine judgment. This new English translation bridges centuries of theological contemplation with contemporary poetic sensibility, employing literary translation methods that balance semantic precision with accessible verse. Through careful attention to rhythm, imagery, and metaphorical language, the translation preserves the original Hebrew text's complex theological concepts regarding fate, free will, and divine mercy. It captures the poem's profound meditation on divine judgment during Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur while maintaining its essential liturgical function. The translation illuminates how the text's central themes—human fragility, divine sovereignty, and the transformative power of repentance—resonate across linguistic and temporal boundaries. By rendering these ancient concepts in modern English verse, this work advances scholarly understanding of medieval Hebrew liturgical poetry while providing a vital resource for contemporary Jewish worship and study. The translation ultimately reinforces the Unetaneh Tokef's enduring message that repentance, prayer, and charity can temper the severity of divine decrees.