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The Changing Paradigm of the Conservativ

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A fundamental tension between academic scholarship and religious leadership has shaped Conservative Judaism's evolution through the Jewish Theological Seminary's educational model. Drawing on teaching experience at the Seminary from 1983-1989, this analysis reveals how the institution's combination of Wissenschaft scholarship and halakhic traditionalism created a "secularized" environment that left rabbis inadequately prepared for spiritual leadership. The paradigm fractured Conservative Judaism into three distinct forms: the Seminary's academic approach, rabbis' pragmatic adaptations in the field, and congregants' largely secular practice. While the Seminary's commitment to critical scholarship held intellectual merit, it undermined religious education and fostered a pattern of "infantilization" throughout the movement's hierarchy. Recent reforms, including women's ordination and new pedagogical approaches, signal a paradigmatic shift from authoritarianism to "empowerment." These changes integrate theology, ideology, and practical training in ways that balance religious leadership with intellectual rigor, marking a significant reorientation of Conservative Judaism's educational and institutional culture.

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    Published 1990-1991

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    Neil Gillman