To the Mountain a Rationale for the Mitz
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Twin daughters climbing a mountain to serve their king reveals a fresh paradigm for understanding the mitzvot (Jewish commandments) - one that transcends the traditional divide between rational benefits and divine submission. Through this literary parable and its detailed interpretation as an allegory for the Shema prayer, a "functional/intentional" synthesis emerges that honors both human development and divine needs. The methodology combines narrative exposition, theological commentary, and systematic analysis comparing this approach with three established models: rationalist/functional, theurgic/intentional, and religious behavioralist rationales. Mitzvot are categorized into ethical/universal laws grounding human dignity in divine creation, and holy/particular laws expressing Jewish covenantal identity. This framework demonstrates historical authenticity through biblical and classical sources while balancing human understanding with theocentric spirituality. It enables halakhic evolution as community needs develop, reduces hierarchical tensions among commandments, and supports covenantal mutuality rather than authoritarian submission. The resulting model offers modern Jews a theologically sophisticated approach to mitzvah observance that seamlessly integrates rational comprehension with spiritual intentionality.

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Published 1989
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Lawrence Troster