Discovering Exodus Review Essay
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Nahum Sarna's "Exploring Exodus: The Heritage of Biblical Israel" achieves a rare balance between scholarly depth and broad accessibility, offering Conservative Jewish professionals and general readers a gateway into complex biblical scholarship. Through comparative analysis with major commentaries by Greenberg, Childs, and Cassuto, alongside practical testing with adult education students, this review evaluates Sarna's distinctive integration of three analytical approaches: historical-geographical interpretation of biblical events, source-critical analysis of textual traditions, and literary-religious criticism focusing on structural artistry and theological purpose. While successfully making sophisticated biblical scholarship accessible to intelligent general readers, Sarna's work particularly excels in its comparative treatment of ancient Near Eastern parallels, contextualizing Israelite religion while illuminating its unique theological features. The analysis reveals certain limitations, including occasionally definitive stances on contested scholarly issues and potential confusion from mixing analytical approaches without sufficient methodological explanation. Nevertheless, "Exploring Exodus" emerges as an effective, up-to-date introduction that enhances rather than replaces direct engagement with the biblical text, particularly valuable for readers seeking to bridge traditional Jewish perspectives with contemporary scholarship.

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Published 1987
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Benjamin Scolnic