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Toward a Philosophy of Hiddur Mizvah

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How do ordinary objects become sacred through aesthetic choices? The Jewish legal concept of hiddur mitzvah (beautification of commandments) provides a compelling framework for understanding this transformation. Through philological, historical, and philosophical analysis, the term hadar evolved from its biblical roots denoting divine majesty to become a rabbinic principle for ritual enhancement. Close textual examination of the Mekilta de-Rabbi Ishmael's midrash on Exodus 15:2 reveals how humans can actively participate in and amplify divine glory through thoughtful ritual performance. As aggadic concepts from midrash became codified into halakhic principles, hiddur mitzvah emerged as an organizing term describing the aesthetic enhancement of religious observance. Talmudic sources offer two primary justifications: increasing mitzvah awareness through enhanced visibility and participation, and expressing reverence through careful selection of ritual objects and materials. This "religious language" of aesthetic choice transforms mundane objects into sacred media, though practical challenges persist regarding monetary valuation and economic accessibility. The analysis demonstrates that hiddur mitzvah serves as a vital bridge between obligation and spiritual creativity, enabling ritual performance to become an aesthetically conscious religious expression that deepens both personal awareness and communal participation in divine glory.

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    Published 1983

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    Michael Graetz