The foundational paradox of Conservative Judaism lies in its simultaneous embrace of Orthodox legal practices while rejecting their theological underpinnings - specifically, the divine origin of halakhah at Mount Sinai. Through analysis of rabbinical surveys and theological positions, a stark disconnect emerges between Conservative rabbis' rejection of biblical literalism and their continued advocacy for traditional observance. This research proposes reframing halakhah as an instrumentality for spiritual fulfillment rather than an immutable divine command, applying scientific methodologies to evaluate how effectively Jewish law achieves kedushah (holiness) and supports spiritual development. Critical analysis reveals the pressing need for Conservative Judaism to establish new criteria for observance that both serves contemporary Jewish needs and maintains historical continuity. The findings point toward an interdisciplinary solution: collaboration between rabbis and social scientists to develop empirically-based frameworks for evaluating and adapting Jewish law, thereby ensuring its continued relevance in fostering Jewish identity and spiritual growth.